President Joe Biden during Second Chance Month in April 2024.

By V.S. Santoni

In a groundbreaking move, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), under the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), has unveiled a new policy action today. The initiative allocates $51 million for HRSA-funded health centers to pioneer innovative approaches aiding transitions in care for individuals leaving incarceration. This momentous step aligns with the White House Second Chance Initiative, emphasizing the provision of health services to individuals in the 90 days preceding their release. The aim is to facilitate their reintegration into the community by expanding access to primary health care, including mental health and substance use disorder treatment.

HRSA-funded health centers are vital components of the nation’s healthcare system, offering primary care services regardless of patients’ ability to pay. With over 1,400 centers operating more than 15,000 service sites, they cater to over 30 million patients, particularly those facing financial barriers, residing in underserved areas, experiencing homelessness, or struggling to afford health insurance co-pays.

Secretary Xavier Becerra highlighted the significance of this initiative, affirming President Biden’s commitment to providing second chances for individuals reentering society after incarceration. HRSA Administrator Carole Johnson echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the critical need for seamless care transitions, especially for those with substance use or mental health conditions.

Studies indicate that up to 80% of individuals leaving incarceration have chronic medical, psychiatric, or substance use conditions, underscoring the urgency of addressing their healthcare needs. The risk of opioid overdose post-release is notably high, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive support during the transition period.

The competitive funding opportunity invites approximately 51 health centers to implement strategies focusing on reducing drug overdose risk, addressing mental health and substance use disorder treatment needs, managing chronic conditions, and preventing infectious diseases. Additionally, funds can be utilized for case management services targeting key social determinants of health, such as housing insecurity and intimate partner violence.

This initiative builds on previous efforts to support justice-involved individuals and complements existing federal programs aimed at expanding substance use disorder treatment and recovery services. By prioritizing successful reentry outcomes, the initiative not only enhances public health but also contributes to safer communities and economic stability.

Applications for the funding opportunity are due in Grants.gov on June 10, 2024, and in HRSA Electronic Handbooks on July 2, 2024. Through these concerted efforts, America continues to uphold the principles of redemption and rehabilitation, offering meaningful opportunities for individuals to rebuild their lives and contribute positively to society.

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