Stax Records, founded in 1957 in Memphis, Tennessee, stands as a cultural icon in American music history, celebrated for shaping the sound of Southern soul, blues, and funk. Established by siblings Jim Stewart and Estelle Axton (combining their names for the “Stax” label), Stax became an influential force, particularly during the 1960s and early 1970s. While Motown Records in Detroit often focused on polished pop-soul, Stax cultivated a raw, gritty sound that was unmistakably Southern and soulful. Early on, Stax faced financial limitations and challenges with mainstream distribution. However, with a racially integrated team of musicians, staff, and producers—a rarity…
Author: V.S. Santoni
As the U.S. Supreme Court convenes for its October sitting, a series of significant cases will be heard, many with crucial implications for civil rights. This term is particularly noteworthy as it unfolds against the backdrop of a closely contested presidential election between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump. The outcomes of these cases could have far-reaching effects on civil rights and potentially influence the election’s outcome. One of the key cases is Williams v. Washington (No. 23-191), which examines whether plaintiffs must exhaust state administrative remedies before bringing claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This case could impact access to…
Sarah Estell was an extraordinary figure in the history of Nashville, Tenn., who rose to prominence as a successful African American entrepreneur during the antebellum period. Born around 1800, Estell navigated the complex social and racial barriers of her time to establish a thriving business in the heart of the segregated South, making her a significant yet often overlooked figure in American history. Estell was born into a world where opportunities for African Americans, especially women, were severely limited. Despite this, she carved out a niche for herself in the hospitality industry. Estell became renowned for her successful ice cream…
As September marks Deaf Awareness Month, a significant study highlights the health disparities faced by Black Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) Americans compared to their hearing counterparts. The research reports on the lifetime prevalence of medical conditions in this population, revealing alarming rates of chronic health issues. “To our knowledge, this is the first study that reports the lifetime prevalence of medical conditions among Black DHH Americans and compares the group with Black hearing Americans,” said Emmanuel Perrodin-Njoku, BS, et al. The findings indicate that Black DHH participants are nearly twice as likely to report diabetes and three times…
As the 2024 elections approach, abortion rights are emerging as a pivotal issue in key battleground states and are expected to significantly influence the presidential race and control of the Senate. A series of proposed constitutional amendments across various states could reshape the landscape of reproductive rights in the U.S., particularly in Montana, Arizona, and Florida—states crucial to Senate control. In Arizona, a proposed amendment on the November ballot aims to establish a “fundamental right” to abortion up to about 12 weeks of pregnancy. The measure would also prevent the state from restricting abortions when the health or life of…
Recent developments, including a new phased rollout of the Free Application for FederalStudent Aid (FAFSA) for the 2025-26 academic year, underscore the Department of Education’s commitment to addressing past challenges and improving the aid process. Student aid in the U.S. has evolved significantly since the establishment of federalfinancial assistance programs. The Higher Education Act of 1965 marked a pivotal moment,introducing federal grants, loans, and work-study programs aimed at making college moreaccessible. Over the decades, the FAFSA became the primary tool for determining eligibility for federal aid. However, the system has faced criticism for its complexity and the barriers it poses,…
Senator Thelma Harper carved a historic path as a champion for the people, particularlyfor African Americans and women. Harper’s illustrious career in public service is marked by her tenure as the first African American woman elected to the Tennessee State Senate representing the 19th District from 1989 to 2018. Born Dec. 2, 1940, in Brentwood, Tenn., Harper’s early life was characterized byresilience and determination. She graduated from Tennessee State University with a degree in business administration which laid the foundation for her future endeavors in public service. Her political journey began on the Nashville Metro Council, where she served from…
By V.S. Santoni Harold Ford Sr., a pioneering figure in Tennessee politics, broke barriers and set precedents as the first African American to represent the state in the U.S. House of Representatives. Born on May 20, 1945 in Memphis, Ford’s career was marked by dedication to public service, advocacy for civil rights, and a commitment to his constituents. Ford’s journey to political prominence began with a solid educational foundation. He graduated from Tennessee State University in 1967 with a degree in business administration and later attended Howard University School of Law. His early career included roles in…
By V.S. Santoni In a significant setback for student loan borrowers, the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled against President Biden’s Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan. U.S. Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona released a statement expressing deep concern over the decision and its potential consequences. “Today’s ruling from the 8th Circuit blocking President Biden’s SAVE Plan could have devastating consequences for millions of student loan borrowers crushed by unaffordable monthly payments if it remains in effect,” Cardona stated. “It’s shameful that politically motivated lawsuits waged by Republican elected officials are once again standing in…
By V.S. Santoni James Carroll Napier, born on June 9, 1845, in Nashville, Tennessee, was a prominent African American lawyer, politician, and civil rights advocate whose work had a lasting impact on the African American community. Napier’s contributions to civil rights, politics, and business helped pave the way for future generations of African American leaders. Napier’s early education began in local schools in Nashville, but his aspirations led him to Wilberforce University in Ohio, where he graduated in 1868. He continued his studies at Howard University School of Law, obtaining his law degree in 1872. His legal…